It’s natural to feel alarmed and concerned when your child has gastrointestinal issues. You may wonder if they have a stomach bug or a more serious condition. Diverticulitis is a potential but rare cause of pediatric abdominal discomfort. Recognizing the signs of diverticulitis in kids can help you provide the proper care.
What Is Diverticulitis in Children?
Children develop diverticulitis when the colon muscles weaken and the inner layers of the colon protrude through the wall. This pouch can get inflamed or infected, leading to diverticulosis [1].
Prevalence and Symptoms
Diverticulitis in children is rare but potentially serious. This gastrointestinal condition affects less than 10% of people younger than 40 [2]. However, research suggests that cases of pediatric diverticulitis have increased worldwide in recent years [1].
According to a 2021 case study, 50% of children diagnosed with this condition experienced anorexia [3]. Other common symptoms of diverticulitis in kids include [1]:
- Abdominal pain, especially in the lower right quadrant
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Constipation
- Bleeding
Causes and Risks
How can kids get diverticulitis? Low fiber intake can affect gastrointestinal health and may lead to the development of this condition [2].
Here are a few other factors that may contribute to diverticulitis in people of all ages [2]:
- Disruptions or impairment of colonic motility
- Structural anomalies in the colon
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Vitamin D deficiency
Researchers have yet to answer the question, “Is diverticulitis hereditary?” However, studies suggest that some people may be genetically predisposed to this condition [4].
Diagnosis and Treatment
Healthcare providers typically use an abdominal CT scan with oral and intravenous contrast to diagnose diverticulitis in children [2].
Doctors treat diverticulitis in children with oral or IV antibiotics. In rare cases, children may need a sigmoid colectomy to remove the affected part of the colon [1].
Detect Gastrointestinal Issues in Children at Home
Diverticulitis in children may cause abdominal pain and bleeding. Detect the symptoms of gastrointestinal issues at home with Colonox FIT, a fecal occult blood test. This convenient test can help you determine if your child has gastrointestinal bleeding so you can consult a healthcare professional for treatment.
